Nearly all of the coffee from this island comes from the southern region of Toraja which is bisected by the Sesean Mountains. After harvest, coffee is either purchased from farmers by middlemen, or directly exported by large coffee estates and plantations. The local farmers are members of a traditional farming structure known as "Sabuk Abian." Originating from South Toraja, South Sulawesi, this type of coffee has caramel and nutty flavors with citric acidity. Indonesia produces some of our favorite coffees. The Lintong region is southwest of Lake Toba and has a reputation for a more earthy profile. The Aeropress machine is one of the tools available for the manual-brewing technique. Arabica is a higher quality bean that is typically roasted and brewed. Below are some of the things to know about Indonesian coffee. We recently received a "conventional" (non-organic) lot from Bali as the Organic version wasn't available. Known as the "Hidden Jewel of Indonesia", Bali produces some of the best coffee coming out of Indonesia. This is largely due to the widespread practice of a traditional processing method unique to Indonesia known as "giling basah". Where Does Sumatra Coffee Beans Come From? … They're complex, syrupy, low acidity and typically extremely dense which makes them ideal for roasting on the darker side. Java. The Portuguese who discovered this island named it simply Flowers or in their native tongue, Flores, for the beauty of the local plant life. Today, about 90% of Indonesian coffee is from the Robusta species, now commonly used for commercial-grade coffee. Imagine our surprise when we found that the two lots were, Commonly referred to as simply "Timor", it's more politically correct to refer to this region as East Timor since in 2002 the eastern half of the island gained independence from Indonesia, who still controls the western half. This has led to Bali being at the forefront for Organic and Fair trade practices in Indonesia. “In terms of flavor, each coffee has its own taste note. “Every region has different geographical characteristics, from its soil to temperature to water quality,” said Anindita. “The simplest way would definitely be kopi tubruk — it suits our archipelago taste, right?”, Read also: Five must-try legendary coffee shops around Indonesia. Sumatran coffees in particular take to dark roasting well, and so there are often smoky and toasted flavors present in the cup. November 20, 2020. Coffee that’s grown and harvested in Guatemala, for example, has a different flavor profile than coffee from Java or Yemen, due to differences in climate, soil, and other miscellaneous factors. This is thanks to Indonesia’s uncommon microclimate, caused in part by its sea winds and humidity. Recently, these smallholders began to organize into coops and have begun to export more and more of the country's coffee crop driving competition and alongside it, higher standards for quality! Like East Timor, it's politically incorrect to include Papua New Guinea as an Indonesian coffee as the eastern half of the island is a sovereign nation (having gained independence from Australia in 1975) while the western half is governed by Indonesia and is known simply as Papua. Because of the lands characteristic in this country is slightly similar with the ones in Colombia, they can also grow in here. They may be nutty, earthy, spicy, chocolate-y or all of the above. The local farmers are members of a traditional farming structure known as "Sabuk Abian." Others will have a stouty or mushroom-like complexity that is both savory and herbaceous, and a long, lasting finish that feels like very dark or unsweetened cocoa. There are several regions in Sumatra that produce specialty grade coffee including Mandheling, Lintong and Aceh, all of which are located in northern Sumatra. We're eagerly awaiting crops from some of our favorite Indonesian origins such as Sulawesi, Flores, East Timor, Bali and Java. Elgon in Uganda, near Kenya. India: Mild, sweet and varied 2. Next up we have Java, home to the capital of Indonesia: Jakarta. Formerly known as Celebes, the island of Sulawesi is home to some of the highest (if not the highest) grown coffee in Indonesia. Coffee has been produced on Timor for almost as long as it's been produced on Java. Coffee beans in Indonesia generally consist of arabica, robusta and liberica. Indra also recommended Aceh gayo coffee, which is commonly used in most coffee shops. Coffees from the Pacific Rim countries can be bold, charming, delightful and subtle, but they are never bland or boring. Their low acidity and complex flavor profiles have made coffee from this region special and highly sought after in the coffee world. Sulawesi: … In any case, this extremely high grown coffee (up to 2,000 masl) results in some of the cleanest and smoothest coffee you'll find in Indonesia. It can be said the heaviest and complex among the types of coffee in the world. Flores is one of the newest entrants to the world of specialty grade coffee but has taken off in popularity very quickly due to it's high quality and exceptional profile. Some of the world's finest premium gourmet coffees are grown in Sumatra and called Mandheling, Ankola,... Sumatra Lintong Coffee. Indonesia produces some of our favorite coffees. In fact, coffee from the Timuza coop (which we featured over the Summer), placed 1st in the 2016 National Cupping Competition. We typically roast coffee from Timor a bit lighter as well, usually right around Full City as opposed to Full City + or Vienna as it's unique characteristics and subtleties tend to fade in darker roasts. That's serious commitment to being in harmony with the environment! It has a fruity, sweet aroma with caramel and fruity flavors. Mandheling coffee is produced around Lake Toba, one of the deepest lakes in the world. Nearly all of the Arabica production on the island takes place around the town of Bajawa and all of the farmers in the area are organized into 12 different coops. Most Sumatran Coffee Is Wet Hulled Coffee in Flores is processed using the traditional wet-hulled method and is characterized by incredible smoothness along with a big, rich body. (Shutterstock/File), “There are many ways to consume coffee; [you] can use an espresso machine or use manual brew[ing technique],” Indra said. Market name for Arabica coffee from the slopes of Mt. So technically this doesn't belong under "Indonesian coffee" but we include it in the same category (much like Papua New Guinea, which is also a nation separate from Indonesia) as the characteristics of the coffee are similar. It has a long and overarching commodity chain that involves production, exporting, importing, roasting, distribution and retail. Coffee from this western-most island in Indonesia is intriguing and complex, due to the large number of small-holder producers and the unique "giling basah" (wet hulling) processing technique they use. Have a heavy taste. In the 11th century the influence of the Srivijaya (kes), Your premium period will expire in 0 day(s), Countries that have blocked travel from UK, WhatsApp to bring voice and video calls to desktop next year, Lab-grown meat makes historic debut in Singapore, one of the world's largest coffee exporters, You may want to rethink that pre-flight cup of coffee, Five must-try legendary coffee shops around Indonesia. It’s this wet coffee processing that gives Sumatran coffee its unique characteristics, flavors, and aromas. And this is what they grow,… I’ve included a sample of the popular varieties that you can purchase. A Distinctive Flavor Most Indonesian coffees originated from outside the country, but they’re no longer the same plants as those that entered the island chain, Eko informs me. Political correctness aside, the island is home to amazing coffee and we commonly include it with Indonesian coffee, mostly due to the convenience of geographical proximity. Some shops that specialize in coffee sell a starter kit for manual brewing,” he added. The cleaner, brighter flavor that you find in Sulawesi coffee comes from the milling process, which is simply washed and sun-dried. Sumatra, Indonesian island, the second largest (after Borneo) of the Greater Sunda Islands, in the Malay Archipelago. The beans are roasted in-house and there’s an impressive menu inspired by different Indonesian cuisines.Coffee-lovers in Bali are loyal to this place for the authentic coffee sourced from across Indonesia, Africa, and the Americas, and also for its lovely ambiance. “Each of the coffee bean types have their own characteristics — either from the bean’s shape, size, aroma, flavor, location and the height of the plantations,” Indra said. Most of these are expected to hit the states by the end of the month, but while we wait, we thought we'd take some time to talk about one of the world's greatest coffee treasures: Indonesia. The most well known is the island of Sumatra, which is also where most of the coffee from Indonesia comes from, upwards of 75%, so we'll start there! The Leuser Range is said to be home to one of the most ancient and bio-rich ecosystems on the planet. Indonesian coffees are rich, full-bodied and encompass a wide range of flavors. Other coffees are known for their notes while Sumatran can be characterized by their full bodies and low acidity. Coffee drinkers regularly speak of a coffee having fruity, nutty or sweet notes, or any number of other flavors. Named for the local population of the region, it has become synonymous with Sumatran coffee; spicy, complex and syrupy. We've already received new crops from Sumatra and can't wait to try more! Sumatra Mandheling is grown on the slopes of Mount Leuser, a volcano near the port of Padang, in the Batak area of Aceh. But if you want your coffee to be even clearer, he suggested using a filter. The flavor profile is completely its own, and that’s what makes this Indonesian origin of coffee so unique. Imagine our surprise when we found that the two lots were exactly the same, the conventional lot just wasn't USDA certified due to the high cost of certification. Hopefully this doesn't lead to too much confusion! The region covers hundreds of miles, from low coastal areas to steeply rising mountain areas. 1. Indonesian Coffee Growing Countries Sumatra Coffee. But those who are still exploring their taste in coffee should give those from West Java a try. For those interested in making their own coffee, Indra suggested purchasing a manual coffee grinder and then brewing it using one of the manual brew techniques, such as V60 (pour over). Compared to the manual brewing technique, an espresso machine will result in a stronger espresso shot. The island is also one of the few places in the world that you can find the endangered Komodo Dragon, the world's largest lizard. December 10, 2020, Black Friday Deals, Crown Jewel Coffee and More! This forced coffee farmers out of the lowlands and onto the higher plateaus of the island resulting in a happy accident: higher grown and higher quality coffee! Hopefully this doesn't lead to too much confusion! The crop is produced and exported by more than 60 countries and ranks as one of the top cash crops in the developing world. For Sadat, drinking coffee can be done between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m., depending on each person’s caffeine needs. “It depends on your own taste.”. Sumatra coffee captures the wild jungle essence of this tropical Indonesian island. In short, the coffee cherry is allowed to dry on the bean for a short time before being washed and removed, imparting some of the flavors of the pulp and fruit to the bean. As one of the world's largest coffee exporters after Brazil and Vietnam, Indonesia serves as an interesting coffee destination with plantations spreading from Aceh to Papua. This has led to Bali being at the forefront for Organic and Fair trade practices in Indonesia. Balinese coffee is characterized by sweet chocolaty notes (think milk chocolate versus dark chocolate) and slightly higher acidity than its neighbors (think orange and other sweet citrus). The best Indonesian coffees have very movable profiles -- the flavors change remarkably even as the coffee cools in your cup. Last Minute Gift Ideas! “But of course there’s a particular skill that needs to be learned when using an espresso machine and manual brewing technique,” Indra stated. Coffee sorting in Sumatra. Indonesia is a country of islands. They come from the environment the coffee grew in and how it was processed. Similar to a coop, this organization is based on the Hindu philosophy of "Tri Hita Karana" which teaches that the three sources of happiness are harmony with God, harmony with other people and harmony with the environment. Find my coffee We’ve come up with a small quiz that helps us discover what kind of coffee person you are. December 17, 2020, Jamaica Blue, New Crown Jewel and More! Thousands of islands in fact. It is separated in the northeast from the Malay Peninsula by the Strait of Malacca and in the south from Java by the Sunda Strait. India- Spices like clove and white pepper, sometimes herbal, good body, nose. Most of the coffee in Bali is grown in the Kintamani Highlands between the Batukaru and Agung volcanoes. Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia and Ethiopia are the most important producers. Balinese coffee is also a must-try as it has a fruity note that provides a refreshing taste. All About Indonesian Coffee Overview. Similar in profile to Balinese coffee, Flores coffee is a bit sweeter and more like milk chocolate or cocoa as compared to the baker's chocolate and dark chocolate profiles commonly found in Sumatran coffee. Those who enjoy chocolatey-smelling coffee can also try Toraja. Lintong coffees are quite sweet and with low acidity, a medium body … Due to this, we tend toward medium roasts with coffee PNG as these attributes begin to disappear with darker roasts. Sumatran coffee is a broad term that refers to a large number of different coffees that are grown in the Sumatra region of Indonesia. This very dense coffee also stands up to dark roasting quite well and even into Vienna roasts, you can still taste much of the origin character. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). “These coffees' acid flavor is not too dominant, yet not too earthy,” Indra said. Unlike their Indonesian neighbors, farmers in Timor process their coffee in the fully washed method, resulting in a much cleaner and more crisp profile. They’re characteristics that are inherent in the beans. If you like the body of Indonesian coffee, but prefer the cleaner, more subtle tastes of Central American coffee, then you'll love Timor! The production of coffee on the island was devastated by rust leaf (a common fungus that targets and feeds on coffee plants) in the 1880s. The Coffee Year is recognized as being the International Coffee Organization’s accounting period of October to September. Coffee is a plantation crop adapted to tropical highlands for C. Arabica, and to lowlands for C. canephora. At the end of the quiz you’ll be given your Coffee Colour … Sadat, a barista at Tanamera Coffee Indonesia, suggested you try Malabar Natural originating from West Java. When it comes to coffee roast, if you’re not really sure about the difference in flavor between light, dark, and medium roast coffee beans, here’s a handy guide to help you decide which one is best for you.And there’s no time like National Coffee Day on Sept. 29 to figure it out!. The amazing thing is that all these coops work together in close relationship to bring their coffee to market, imagine that kind of teamwork! Coffee exports is a $20 billion dollar industry making it the second-most-traded commodity, mostly consumed by industrialized nations while being produced by less developed nations. This semi-washed to washed coffee is very similar to Sumatran coffee in cup profile. Coffee, as one of the country’s largest export commodities, also has a diversity of flavors. The northernmost region is Aceh, also known as Gayo or Gayo Mountain. It is also recommended to have a cup of espresso that is low in calories. Grown near Lake Tawar, coffee from Aceh is generally considered to be the cleanest, or least complex of the three with a bit less body and more finely tuned acidity. If you want to try manual coffee brewing methods, you may need to prepare some tools, like V60, Chemex, Aeropress, Siphon or simply just use kopi tubruk (literally translated as "collision coffee") method; although you may still taste a little bit of the coffee grinds. Almost all of the coffee from Sumatra is processed in the traditional wet-hull method, though occasionally we get a couple lots of natural processed coffee which is typically even more complex with intense juicy, fruity flavors. Once again, the coffee here is usually processed with the traditional wet-hulled method, though occasionally we'll find a fully washed or even natural processed lot. Meanwhile, Indra said the best time to fulfil your caffeine dose was between 10 a.m. to 12 p.m., as you may not want to drink coffee directly after waking up in the morning so as to avoid getting addicted to starting every day with the beverage. “It also means that you need to buy a dripper and filter. Indonesia’s rich culture begets so many inspired works of art — paintings, sculpture, music, dance, theatre, and more. Let’s dive in and teach you everything you need to know about Sumatra and its coffees. In Sumatra, their unique tasting coffee is attributed to many different factors. Sulawesian coffee is typical Indonesian, low acidity with full-bodied earthiness. So if you like all the syrupy body and low acidity of Indonesian coffee but aren't a big fan of all the complex earthiness, Sulawesi coffee is for you! There is also the widely known French Press which, for Sadat, already gives a satisfying result. These active volcanoes keep the soil fresh with extremely fertile volcanic ash which we know is a boon for coffee plants. Indonesian diversity does not only exist in art, culture, language or ethnicity. (Shutterstock/File). Kopi luwak is a coffee that consists of partially digested coffee cherries, which were eaten and defecated by the Asian palm civet. The similar tasting Sumatra Mandheling and other Indonesian beans go through a wet-hulling process that enhances the earthy, almost herby, flavor. According to Anindita Sekar Jati of Tanamera Coffee Indonesia, the quality of the coffee is determined by several factors, among them being natural and postharvest factors. Of the three regions, Java is the most productive and noted for Arabica coffee with bright acidity and a clean, fruity profile. These aren’t chemically infused flavors. In fact, a whole article could be written purely on the long and turbulent history of this island, but we'll leave that to. Java also has the distinction of being the oldest producer of coffee in the region. The region is known for having fertile, rich soil and a tropical climate with ideal coffee growing conditions. For about 175 years, Javanese coffee become only commercial type of coffee which grown in Indonesia. Since we simply don't have time to talk about all of them, we're going to focus on the islands that matter to us: the ones that produce specialty grade Arabica coffee! Most of the coffee on Java is produced by Government owned estates but in recent years, smallholder farms have taken off, giving us lucky consumers more and more variety. Recently, however, much of the Sulawesi coffee we've been getting is chosen from the best crops from both markets, indicated with the name "Sapan-Minanga." Currently, most of the coffee production in PNG is divided by two parties: large estates (such as the well-known Kimel Estate) and smallholders who grow only a few coffee plants along with subsistence crops. Most coffee produced in Uganda is Robusta, and is used for making instant coffee. Coffee beans in Indonesia basically consist of arabica, robusta and liberica, according to Indra Febriansyah, co-owner of Moodbooster Coffee. Known as the "Hidden Jewel of Indonesia", Bali produces some of the best coffee coming out of Indonesia. Indonesian, Asian and Pacific Coffees are known for their smooth flavors and moderate acidity, usually full-bodied and often with earthy elements and a somewhat dry aftertaste. This semi-washed method is known commonly as wet-hulling and nearly all the coffee in the region are processed in this manner. The coffee beans that included in this types of Indonesian coffee beans was firstly exported in 1800 ish, including to Indonesia. Most of the coffee in Bali is grown in the Kintamani Highlands between the Batukaru and Agung volcanoes. One of the characteristics of Bali coffee compared to other Indonesian coffees is the processing method. Home / Coffee Bios / Indonesia Sumatra Mandheling G1 TP. Java: Spicy, mild, syrupy 3. Papua New Guinea: Full-bodied, sweet, mild 4. Before roasting, the green coffee beans of Sumatran coffee are a beautiful deep blue green color with the appearance of jade. Sumatra has the earliest harvest season in Indonesia due to it's location as the northwestern most island. Historically, coffee grown on the east side of the mountains ends up in the market town of Minanga, while coffee grown on the west side usually ends up in Sapan. We recently received a "conventional" (non-organic) lot from Bali as the Organic version wasn't available. Bugisu is a bright coffee with flavor characteristics comparable to Indonesian or Kenyan coffees. He goes on to explain that the essence of the bean has changed. Dutch colonists planted the bourbon varietal on the island almost 400 years ago. Less sweet taste character than other countries, pairs well with milk. It is therefore also called civet coffee. In Indonesian, seniman means artist, so this is a fitting name for this artisan coffee place. in April of one year with the Indonesian and Brazilian robusta crops, and finishing in September of the following year with the end of the crops in Central America, Colombia and Vietnam. We Export Indonesia products like is Coffee, We are Supplier of high quality coffee beans to around the world. The Dutch colonists called the island of Sulawesi-Celebes, and you will still sometimes hear people refer to the coffee or the island as Celebes. “People ideally drink coffee in the morning to make them more energized, while in the afternoon there are people who drink coffee to be more relaxed,” said Sadat, adding that many people choose to sip espresso in the morning and gulp down manual-brewed or filtered black coffee in the afternoon. Coffee beans in Indonesia basically consist of arabica, robusta and liberica, according to Indra Febriansyah, co-owner of Moodbooster Coffee. At the green bean stage, coffee from this area has a … Most of the coffee from Java is wet-hulled in the traditional processing method, resulting in the low acidity, syrupy body and complex profile we discussed above with Sumatran coffee. It's widely accepted that coffee was introduced to the island during the British colonial period around 1890, though coffee as an export didn't really take off until the mid 1900s. [Photograph: rooracer on Flickr] Again we see the result of variety, processing, and climate in the coffees from Indonesia, which tend to have a deep, dark, almost meaty earthiness to them. Delicious Sumatran coffee is creamy, sweet with a touch of butterscotch, and spice. Commonly referred to as simply "Timor", it's more politically correct to refer to this region as East Timor since in 2002 the eastern half of the island gained independence from Indonesia, who still controls the western half. There are certain terms to explain a coffee’s character, such as fruity, clean, nutty and smooth.”, Read also: You may want to rethink that pre-flight cup of coffee. “Aceh gayo [coffee] is often used for milk coffee […]; you can expect an acid flavor coming from the coffee, but it can test [your] taste on whether [you] prefer a more acid or earthy-flavored coffee,” Indra explained. For more on harvest seasons and availability, check out this page! Wet processing is the traditional way of coffee processing in Bali while dry processing is the most common method on the other Indonesian islands. This results in a more crisp and subtle cup than coffee from neighboring islands and is preferred by those looking for a cleaner, more acidic profile. Indonesian coffee were very famous in Europe which also known as “black drinks: a cup of Java” and until mid 19 th century, the Javanese coffee considered as one of best coffee in the world. They're complex, syrupy, low acidity and typically extremely... Sumatra. Similar to a coop, this organization is based on the Hindu philosophy of "Tri Hita Karana" which teaches that the three sources of happiness are harmony with God, harmony with other people and harmony with the environment. Sumatra has the earliest harvest season in Indonesia due to it's location as the northwestern most island. The best farm-to-cup Indonesian coffees come from three regions: Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Java. So technically this doesn't belong under "Indonesian coffee" but we include it in the same category (much like Papua New Guinea, which is also a nation separate from Indonesia) as the characteristics of the coffee are similar. Black Friday Deals, Crown Jewel Coffee and More. Also like coffee from East Timor, PNG coffee is fully washed. In our experience, the two islands have very similar profiles, but we have found Java to typically be a bit cleaner and sweeter while Sumatra tends toward spicy and earthy. The … “[But] if you prefer to have milk in your coffee, then it is advised to drink cappuccino because it has lower ratio of milk compared to a latte,” Indra explained, adding that people who want to keep their body in shape may consider using low-fat milk. (Sumatran coffee… In fact, a whole article could be written purely on the long and turbulent history of this island, but we'll leave that to Wikipedia and focus on the coffee. *Note: We'll discuss the average harvest times and arrival times, but be aware that these averages can vary by up to a month due to many yearly variables including climate and even local political issues. After an epidemic of coffee leaf rust, a new hybrid varietal unique to Timor was introduced: Hibrido de Timor. 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