The coconut tree can be grown up to an altitude of 700 meter above mean sea level (msl).Coconut crop requires evenly distributed rainfall ranging from 1500 mm to 3000 mm for proper growth and higher production. The coconut is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4-6 m long, pinnae 60-90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. Where pure Dwarf varieties have 25 to 30 years only. Copyright © 2020 Exotic Flora. If you're a green thumb or a black thumb, you belong here just as much! The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family Arecaceae (palm family). Physical description. The coconut palm has been called the "tree of life", the "tree of heaven" and "one of nature’s greatest gifts to man" because of its value as provider of so may useful products. It is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall. SARA currently produces Dwarf x Tall (D x T) hybrid seedlings using Gangabondam Green Dwarf as the female cultivar into West Coast Tall as the male cultivar. However, to successfully grow a coconut tree, it's much better to soak it in water for a few days, then store it in a plastic bag filled with water in a warm, dark location to help it germinate. Coconut palm contains tall cultivars, sometimes referred to as var. Varietal: Malayan Dwarf Green, can grow up to 30 Ft Tall. Age 20 years or more (5 years after reaching full bearing capacity). The special feature of this quality is that it performs well in moist conditions. The older ones touch over 100 ft. This hybrid was also first introduced by CPCRI, Kerala in 1991. What are the criteria for Mother Palm selection in coconut ? Because of this, the trees are widely cultivated in many places … The oil content in this type of coconut is 66-68%. Ganga Bondam is a dwarf variety of Coconut tree and can be grown in a few areas of Kerala, TamilNadu Andhra Pradesh particularly for coconut water (milk). Exotic Flora is a one stop destination for all your gardening needs. Because coconuts come from palm trees, most people assume that a palm tree and a coconut tree are the same thing. Plus, they'll grow outdoors as well as they do inside a container, making it possible to grow your own coconuts, even if you live up North. Chowghat Dwarf Orange, Chowghat Dwarf Yellow, Chowghat Dwarf Green, Malayan Yellow Dwarf and Malayan Orange Dwarf are some of the dwarf varieties grown in India. Coconut requires an equatorial climate with high humidity. Leave the nut in the bucket for 3-4 days. The species C. nucifera (coconut) has a number of commercial and traditional cultivars. In addition to that, you can cultivate it easily in both irrigated and rainfed conditions. After that, place your soaked coconut in a large pot or container and fill it with well draining potting soil. The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family Arecaceae (palm family). Delicious Coconuts, Home-Grown Why Coconut Palm Trees? If you hear a swooshing sound, it's all good! Copyright 2020 India Gardening. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. India is the third-largest producer of coconut in the world. humid tropics and i s known as Tree of heaven . Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. What are the criteria for Mother Palm selection in coconut ? Coconut palms love palm food, water, and good draining soil conditions. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both ‘meat’ and liquid. Mature fruits, ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 300–450 mm (12–18 inches) in length and 150–200 mm (6–8 inches) in diameter, have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the familiar single-seeded nut of commerce. Another famous variety of the coconut which is widely cultivated in the southern state of Karnataka. It is suitable for cultivation in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. If the coconut is in good condition and has enough water inside of it, it could possibly sprout and grow into a tree in a few years. Coconut has been classified into ‘Dwarf’ and ‘Tall’ varieties based on tree habit. On January 14, the state government passed an amendment to the Goa, Daman and Diu Preservation of Trees Act, 1984, which defined the dimensions of a tree and dropped section 1-A that included the coconut palm as a tree for preservation under the Act. It is also a tall coconut variety that has 68-70% oil content. The coconut is also a seed with a baby tree growing inside. Coconut palm contains tall cultivars, sometimes referred to as var. Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L.) is popularly known as the “TREE OF LIFE” because of the variety of products and by-products made from the tree namely: coconut meat, oil, juice, husk, shell, shell charcoal, leaves, husk, pith, inflorescence, trunk and roots. Order delivery or pickup from more than 300 retailers and grocers. It is suitable for growing … This variety has 68% oil content and does well in places with good management and ideal conditions. It is one of the famous dwarf varieties of coconut in India, suitable for cultivation in southern states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. Therefore, proper diagnosis and treatment of coconut tree issues is essential in order of the tree to thrive. Term coconut refers to the size in which it will begin to produce the coveted or harvestable coconut refers the! Has been used for many purposes since prehistoric times 70 degrees F. ( 21 C. ) or warmer in.! 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