Till then England and Australia could veto its proceedings. Disclaimer | The first leg before law was published. (x) The amateur would be the captain of a cricket team because he was a gentleman. Many critics scoffed at it as “packer’s circus”. (e) Grounds can be Oval like the Adelaide Oval or nearly circular, like Chepauk in Chennai. The reason for this was that the ball was bowled underarm along the ground and the curve at the end of the bat gave the batsman the best chance of making contact. Vijay Hazare, a Christian, played for the rest. Cricket was the earliest modern team sport to be codified. (i)  Cricket’s connection with a rural past can be seen in the, length of a Test Match. (vi) The bat is made of wood, as are the stumps and the boils. The free CBSE notes available here come with detailed explanations of important topics to further make learning easy for students. This shifted the balance of power in cricket: a process that had begun by the breakup of the British Empire was taken to logical conclusion by globalization. After gaining freedomfrom the rulers, these colonies became organized in the form of Commonwealth. (iii) Enormous popularity of the game led to the first World Cup being successfully staged in 1975. This remained dominated by white plantation owners and their servants. (viii) Socially, the amateurs were superior and were called Gentlemen, while Professionals were called Players. Cricket boards became rich by selling television rights to television companies. (ii) The rhythms of village life were slower and cricket’s rules were made before the industrial revolution. It became quite popular by the 17th century. (ix) In the matter of protective equipment; cricket has been, (v) Professionals:  The poor who played it for a living were, (viii) Socially, the amateurs were superior and were called. World was a stage for them. Ans: The two peculiarities of Test cricket are: (iv) The weight of the ball was limited to between 5½ to 5¾ ounces and the maximum width of the bat to 4 inches. Discuss some of the ways in which it is different from other team games. (v) Due to political pressure and pressure of cricket playing non-white countries, Britain cancelled a cricket tour to South Africa. The first non-white club in the West Indies was established towards the end of 19. (ii) Cricket in India was organised on the principles of race and religion. How are the peculiarities of Test cricket shaped by its historical beginnings as a village game? He saw a huge opportunity in televised cricket. (i) India had the largest viewership for the game amongst the cricket playing nations and the largest market in the cricketing world. A scheduled tour of MCC in 1930 was cancelled due to Gandhi’s Dandi March and the Civil Disobedience. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS] Q.1. CHAPTER 7: HISTORY AND SPORT: THE STORY OF CRICKET. Answer The professionals were paid patronage or subscription or gate money. (vi) Television coverage made cricketers celebrities, who made large sums of money by making commercials from tyres to colas on television. Modern cricket is dominated by tests and one-day internationals, played between national teams. Originally, cricket matches had no, time limit. (d) The ball must be between 5 and 6 ounces and the two sets of stumps 22 yards apart. (iii) England, Australia and New Zealand continued is play Test Cricket with South Africa, a racist state that followed a policy of racial segregation, which, among other things, barred non-whites from representing that country in Test Matches. it gave itself rules and regulations so that it could be played in a uniform and standardized way as other team games like soccer and hockey. The audience for the game expanded because it was being telecast live into small towns and villages. (iv) India, Pakistan and West Indies boycotted South Africa. 2. (vi) By 1780, three days had become the length of a major match; this year also saw the creation of the first six seam cricket ball. It also became popular among locals e.g. ☛ The word bat is an old English word that simply means stick or club. Question: When were the laws of cricket drawn up? Q.2. The first test cricket was played between England and Australia when Australia was still a white settler colony, not even a self governing dominion. (v) Television channels made money by selling sports to companies to air commercials for their products. The white cricket elite in India offered no help to the enthusiastic Parsis. Arrival of straight bats also meant that instead of realizing on brute force, the batsman can rely on skills. 1610 Reference to … History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Class 9 Important Questions Long Answer Type Questions. How are the peculiarities of Test cricket shaped by its historical beginnings as a village game? Economics Chapter 3 Money and Credit – Notes & Study Material, Compounds of Xenon and uses of Noble Gases, Characteristics and Physical Properties of Group 18 Elements, Oxoacids of Halogens and Interhalogen Compounds, English Alphabets with Phonics Pronunciation, Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy – Notes & Study Material. The centre of gravity also shifted due to the innovations in the cricket technique in recent years that came from the practice of sub-continental teams like India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Therefore, the games centre of gravity shifted to South Asia.Anglo-Australian domination sover the game. The first written laws of cricket were drawn up in 1744. • By the 17th century it became very popular. In these colonies, cricket was established as a popular sport either by white settlers (as in South Africa Zimbabwe, Australia, New Zealand, the West Indies and Kenya) or by local elites who wanted to copy the habits of their colonial masters as in India. In 1788 the MCC published its first revision of the laws and became the guardian of cricket’s regulations. It became so popular that its fans did not mind to be fined for playing it on Sunday instead of going to church. (iii) Protective equipment like pads and gloves became available. The length of the boundary line was decided by the umpires after taking the consensus of the captains of the two teams. The length of the boundary line was decided by the umpires after taking the consensus of the captains of the two teams. The social superiority of amateurs was built and they were called Gentlemen while professionals were described as players. Equipments of cricket also changed with time. Filed Under: Class 9, History, Social Science. About Us | (i) First class cricket was organised on communal and racial lines. (iv) The game’s equipment remained fundamentally true to its origins in rural England. Even today the bat and ball handmade not industrially manufactured. ☛ Till the middle of the 18th century, bats were roughly the same shape as hockey sticks curving outwards at the bottom. Ans. History and Sport - The Story of Cricket Q.1. Discuss some of the ways in which it is different from other team games. The first Indian club, the Calcutta Cricket Club was establish in 1792. It expands the audience for game by beaming cricket into small towns and villages and broadened cricket’s social base. Now, it consists of two pieces : the blade which is made out of wood of the willow tree and the handle which is made out of cane. Cricket was earliest modern sport. (i)  Cricket’s connection with a rural past can be seen in the length of a Test Match. Cricket was a marketable game which could generate huge revenues. (v) Mahatma Gandhi condemned the Pentangular as communally divisive competition that was out of place at a time when nationalists were trying to unite India’s diverse population. Cricket has been a very lengthy game as compared to others. Students can solve NCERT Class 9 Social Science History: History and Sport The Story of Cricket Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level on Success Roar Classes Website itself. This process led to the decline of British influence in trade, commerce, military affairs, international politics and sporting matters. (vii) The material of the bat changed slightly with time. 1. Due to World War II in 1939, various tournaments … By practicing Class 9 History Chapter 7 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787. Parsis are the ones who founded the first Indian Cricket Club, The Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay in 1848. Cricket in colonial India was organized in the principle of race and religion. size of the common playing grounds were of different sizes. Amateurs tend to be batsmen and professionals have to bowl. Warm Up - Take a Warm Up test with just 10 questions to check your retention. Children who never got chance to watch international cricket because of living outside of big cities, where top-level cricket was played, could now watch and learn by imitating their heroes. History and sport, the story of cricket. (i) Cricket grew out of the many stick and ball games played in England 500 years ago. Thus, the story of cricket is primarily limited to the Commonwealth countries. Cricket has its unique nature amongst all of the other modern games. 1. The Parsis were the first Indian community to set up a cricket club in India due to their close contact with the British. The world’s first cricket club was formed in Hambledon in the 1760s and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787. HISTORY AND SPORT : THE STORY OF CRICKET CONCEPTS Cricket grew out of the many stick and ball games played in England. (ii) Cricket remained limited to those countries that had once been part of the British Empire. (ii) The exact circumference of the ball was specified. Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Class 9 with Answers from here. It will have all the chapters of all the Subjects. TV channels made money by selling TV spots to companies who were happy to pay large sums of money to air commercials for their products to cricket’s captive TV audience. By 17. For e.g. (vi) The wages of the Professionals were paid by patronage or subscription or gate money. While some other games like hockey and football became international games played all over the world, cricket remained a colonial game. The rich who could afford to play for pleasure were called Amateurs and the poor who played cricket fir their living are called professionals. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 7: History and Sports: The Story of Cricket. • Cricket grew into a modern game and it has a history of its own. Answer: Cricket Formats. The imperial Cricket Conference ICC was Increased Cricket Conference in 1965. How are the peculiarities of Test cricket shaped by its […] 1598 Cricket mentioned in Florio's Italian-English dictionary. (c) The size and shape of the ground is not specified. Explain the journey of cricket progress in India. There were revision of laws by MCC between 1770s … (iv) Initially, both these techniques were treated with suspicion by countries like England and Australia, which saw them as an underhand, illegal bending of the laws of cricket. 1774, the Calcutta cricket club, the National Movement affect cricket in England Exams can MCQ... 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