In China, elections are held after every five years for electing the country’s parliament, called Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui (National People’s Congress). The revision notes covers all … Chapter Wise NCERT Class 11 Political Science Notes Pdf free download in hindi and english medium of Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory was designed by expert teachers from latest edition of NCERT books to get good marks in board exams. This is what happens during election campaigns. EC takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections from the announcement of elections to the declaration of results. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MP. Reading these examples we get a sense that we cannot. Its leader. This often leads to delays and complications. Even if they could, the citizen does not have the time, the desire or the skills to take part in all the decisions. Robert Mugabe ruled the country since independence. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. Candidates who are ambitious to qualify the Class 09 with good score can check this article for Notes. It creates a sense of disunity and ‘factionalism’ in every locality. Students get to learn about democracy as a form of government, thus helping them to identify a clear set of minimal features that democracy requires. 3. Parties and candidates often use dirty tricks to win elections. To facilitate easier comprehension of this subject, we provide an exhaustive list of useful resources. It enables people to judge an existing democracy and identify their weaknesses. Local bodies are now reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBC) as well. What is a democracy? The only difference is that to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years. Contact Us | b) NCERT Books and solutions for NCERT Class 9 Political Science have been created in a manner to provide complete and thorough knowledge about each topic in an easy and simple to understand language. This mechanism is called election. However, there are many instances of denial of the equal right to vote. One person, one vote, one value one value. Chapter 1 from CBSE Class 9 Political Science textbook, Democratic Politics-I builds on a simple definition of democracy. 3) Some families tend to dominate political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families. Democracy works well when these institutions perform functions assigned to them. A majority is allowed to take decisions on behalf of all the people through their elected representatives. The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India both at the national and state level. The government is always formed by the Communist Party. Students can Download History Chapter 2 Medieval India and Political Transition Questions and Answers, Notes, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science helps you to revise complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. The aim of the book is to help students understand clearly the bare minimum features of a democratic form of government. But the final power rested with military officers and General Musharraf himself. Here we have given CBSE Political Science Notes for Class 11. The aim of the book is to help students understand clearly the bare minimum features of a democratic form of government. However, for a small community, there can be other ways of making democratic decisions. Dictators like Pinochet (Chile) are not elected by the people. It is necessary to have a free and open discussion about who is a better representative, which party will make a better government or what is a good policy. In a democratic election, the list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the election and given to everyone. It also helps to distinguish between a minimal democracy and a good democracy. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Judicial System Some of the delays and complications introduced by institutions are very useful as they provide an opportunity for a wider set of people to be consulted. Study material is prepared by students only. First, everyone should be able to choose. Rulers have to change their decisions or they could themselves be changed. In the US, an incumbent or ‘sitting’ elected representative rarely loses an election. Nowadays electronic voting machines (EVM) are used to record votes. The machine shows the names of the candidates and the party symbols. If they do so, their election can be rejected by the court even after they have been declared elected. Second, there should be something to choose from. This is also the period when newspapers and television news are full of election related stories and debates. Some constituencies are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes [SC] and Scheduled Tribes [ST]. A democratic decision always involves many people, discussions and meetings and they are able to point out possible mistakes in any decision. Similarly, one-third of the seats are reserved in rural and urban local bodies for women candidates. 1) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents. In our country, all the citizens aged 18 years and above can vote in an election. In fact, in every two out of the three elections held in the last fifteen years, the ruling party lost. 4. Class 09 Social Science Electoral Politics – Get here the Notes for Class 09 Social Science Electoral Politics. Here, we see that democracy is better than any other form of government in responding to the needs of the people. Free Science Class 9 Notes, Class 9 Scince Syllabus, CBSE Class Notes and Study Material, from the latest edition of CBSE (NCERT) books, Solutions and Question Answers. Independent candidates too have their own symbols, allotted by election officials. But why is it so? Al the voter must do is to press the button against the name of the candidate she wants to give her vote. Every person who wishes to contest an election must fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’. However, if the ideals of democracy are considered then no country in the world is correctly democratic. In this Chapter of Class 9 Civics, you will understand how the representatives are elected. Your email address will not be published. Why Democracy? There is also room for correction. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. Back to Lesson Why do we need Political Parties? NCERT Class 9 Science Notes contains physics, chemistry and biology notes of all chapters are part of Revision Notes for Class 9. In 2002, he also held a referendum in the country that granted him a five-year extension. CBSE quick revision note for class-9 Political Science, Chemistry, Math’s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions, Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers, This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis, The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights, Leaders keep changing in a democracy leading to instability, Democracy is all about political competition and power play, leaving no scope for morality, Many people have to be consulted in a democracy that leads to delays, Elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people, resulting in bad decisions, Democracy leads to corruption since it is based on electoral competition, Ordinary people don’t know what is good for them; they should not decide anything. Find more @learnfatafat Democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights. The simple definition of democracy gives rise to various questions, which are given below: Some countries like Pakistan do not follow this rule. This also applies to monarchies. Students can Download Political Science Chapter 4 Judicial System Questions and Answers, Notes, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science helps you to revise complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. 1. Estonia has made its citizenship rules in such a way that people belonging to the Russian minority found it difficult to get the right to vote. Democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing. All the political parties in our country have agreed to a Model Code of Conduct for election campaigns. Preparing for IIT JEE or AIPMT or CA CPT, © Copyright Pivotal | He overthrew the democratically elected government and went on to become the President of the country. Working of Institutions class 9 Notes Political Science in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. Finally, what form of government is a democracy? This list is officially called the Electoral Roll and is commonly known as the Voters’ List. 3. Political competition may cause divisions and some ugliness, but it finally helps to force political parties and leaders to serve the people. This contrasts with western democracies. Modern democracies involve such a large number of people that it is physically impossible for them to sit together and take a collective decision. 10 lakhs in a constituency in an Assembly election. Fifth, elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish. These differences are particularly more in a country like ours with amazing social diversity. Democracy is based on a fundamental principle of political equality. But until 2000 every election was won by a party called PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party). Political competition may cause divisions and some ugliness, but it This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision based on the information provided by the candidates. Electoral Politics class 9 Notes Political Science. Quick revision online notes covering each and every concept. 5) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage compared to bigger parties. What makes it better than other forms of government? There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Required fields are marked *, Chapter 1 What Is Democracy Why Democracy. 1. Meanwhile, after passing of this ‘Legal Framework Order’ elections were held to the national and provincial assemblies and elected representatives were granted some powers. Democracy improves the quality of decision-making: Democracy is based on consultation and discussion. Chapter Wise CBSE Quick Revision Notes and Key Points for Class 9 Science Pdf free download was designed by expert teachers from latest edition of NCERT books to get good marks in board exams. CBSE Notes Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2-Constitutional Design Constitutional Design Democratic Constitution in South Africa . However, the advantage of taking time over important decisions is that it reduces the chances of rash or irresponsible decisions. They feel that through elections they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programs favorable to them. PDF. Institutions involve meetings, committees and routines. Newspapers and television reports often refer to allegations. a) Class 9 Political Science NCERT book has been designed by the expert Political Science teachers after major research on all topics. 2. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts: In any society, people are bound to have differences of opinions and interests. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. On Election day every person whose name is on the voters’ list can go to a nearby ‘polling booth’, situated usually in a local school or a government office and cast their vote. Get a clear and concise overview of the concepts covered in Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 9 Political Science textbook by referring to the CBSE Notes Class 9 Political Science Chapter 2 Constitutional Design. This information must be made public. Apartheid is a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa imposed by the white Europeans. It makes space for public discussion on these mistakes. Thus, we can correctly infer that while democracy may not be the solution to all problems, it is still clearly better than any other alternatives. Candidates who are ambitious to qualify the Class 9 with good score can check this article for Notes, Question & Practice Paper. The same thing happens in many dictatorships and monarchies. While China was hit badly, India did not fare as badly, despite its economic condition. Democracy provides the only peaceful solution to this problem. We hope the given Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 4 SST Pdf free download will help you. Download the BYJU’S App and subscribe to YouTube channel to access interactive Maths and Science videos. One chief factor common to all democracies is that the government is chosen by the people. What is Democracy Why Democracy class 9 Notes Political Science. Third, the choice should be offered at regular intervals. Not a democratic government. According to this, no party or candidate can: Use any place of worship for election propaganda; Use government vehicles, air-crafts and officials for elections; Once elections are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities. 2) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to push others out of the electoral race and to secure a ‘ticket’ from major parties. The candidate who secures the highest number of votes from a constituency is declared elected. NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Political Science (Civics) Learning Politics of CBSE Class 9, means students are introduced to the world’s affairs. Therefore, it very important to learn every topic clearly and at the same time, revise the subject thoroughly, in order to succeed in the exams. Introduction For a most ordinary individual especially those who are less educated, Democracy is LearnFatafat Political parties Class 10 Notes for CBSE board. Such campaigns take place for a two-week period between the announcement of the final list of candidates and the date of polling. Check out political science study material and notes, specially useful for the preparation of the civil services exam. 4) The interest of voters in election related activities has been increasing over the years. It is the responsibility of the government to get the names of all the eligible voters put on the voters’ list. What kind of election constitutes a democratic election? Until 2015, in Saudi Arabia, women did not have the right to vote. Chapter 1 from CBSE Class 9 Political Science textbook, Democratic Politics-I builds on a simple definition of democracy. Apartheid . Notes, NCERT Solutions to practice tests, everything is available at single point. Hence, we can deduce that democracy is a form of government in which: From these arguments, we can see that democracy of the kind we see, may not be the ideal form of government. Different groups can live with one another peacefully. CBSE Notes Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics In Chapter 3 of Class 9 Civics, you will understand how the representatives are elected. When election officials come to the opinion that polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. Imprisoned for 28 years (1964–1992) emerged as the First President of the Republic of South-Africa. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. Inclusion of false names and exclusion of genuine names in the voters’ list; Misuse of government facilities and officials by the ruling party; Excessive use of money by rich candidates and big parties; Intimidation of voters and rigging on the polling day. In this case, the elected representative is called the Member of Legislative Assembly or an MLA. In democratic countries, all people do not rule. But once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government. 3) Common people in India attach a lot of importance to elections. Reason for this could be that India responded to the food scarcity in a way that the Chinese government did not. People use the word democracy not to describe any existing government but to set up an ideal standard that all democracies must aim to become. Democracy is better than other forms of government because it allows us to correct our own mistakes: Even if no government can guarantee that no mistakes will be made, in a democracy one can be sure that it will not be hidden for too long. It also helps students to demarcate between democratic and non-democratic governments. Each state is divided into a specific number of Assembly constituencies. This may take time. Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980 and from then the country has been ruled by the party that led the freedom struggle, ZANU-PF. The chapter begins with the topic of why elections are necessary and useful in a democracy. In this chapter, the meaning of democracy is discussed in a descriptive sense. However, we will see if democracy is better than other forms of government that are there for us to choose from. Fourth, the candidate preferred by the people should get elected. Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens: Democracy is based on the principle of political equality. In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999. The common form adopted by democracy is representative democracy. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Thus, we can conclude that in a democracy the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate; Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; Education qualifications of the candidate. Why Democracy? What are its features? 1) People’s participation in election is usually measured by voter turnout figures. A few days later, on a fixed date, all the EVMs from a constituency are opened and the votes secured by each candidate are counted. CLASS-9 SOCIAL SCIENCE EXTRA QUESTIONS AND NOTES. Students can just browse through these CBSE Notes Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1-What is Democracy? Should we consider the elections described above as examples of people electing their rulers? It recognises that the poorest and the least educated have the same status as the rich and the educated. In Fiji, the electoral system is such that the vote of an indigenous Fiji has more value than that of an Indian-Fijian. During this period the candidates contact their voters, political leaders address election meetings and political parties mobilize their supporters. About Us | How do we resolve such a conflict? 4) Very often elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens, for like each other both in policies and practice. Barring very few disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted as ‘people’s verdict’ by the defeated party. 2. In a democracy, no one is a permanent winner or loser. As new persons attain voting age names are added to the voters’ list. Such as: In our country elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful Election Commission (EC). Who are the people who can elect the rulers or get elected as rulers? Elections must be held regularly after every few years. Democratic Rights class 9 Notes Political Science. Class 9 Political Science Notes CBSE Notes Class 9 Political Science (Civics) CBSE Class 9 Political Science is covered in the textbook, Democratic Politics-I and includes topics such as Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Democratic Rights and so on, spread across 5 Chapters. Find the clickable downloadable link to access these CBSE Class 9 Social Science Notes of Political Science Chapter 1, below in this article. 2) In India the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections. According to our election law, no party or candidate can: Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion; Use government resources for election campaign; Spend more than Rs. Class 11 […] This is how the Gram Sabha should work in a village. They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law making. But, t… Disclaimer | Political science being one of the primary subject holds importance for the preparation of the IAS exam in both prelims and mains examination. CBSE Class 9 Revision Notes Political Science Constitutional Design Democratic Constitution in South Africa Nelson Mandela, the South African leader of African National Congress, fought a long battle against Apartheid. CBSE quick revision note for class 9 Political Science, Chemistry, Math’s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who cast their vote. All people can sit together and make decisions directly. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. They can choose who will make laws for them. CLASS-9 SOCIAL SCIENCE EXTRA QUESTIONS AND NOTES. They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions. Definitely not a democratic government. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections, or to transfer some government officials. • In this case, government is not democratic as there is no there is no citzen' basic rights, no political opposition, no judiciary. After going through this chapter, you would be able to find the difference between a democratic form of government and a non-democratic government. In India about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections. The preferences of one group can clash with those of other groups. finally helps to force political parties and leaders to serve the people. Find the link to download the PDF version of these notes The feature of democracy this highlights is that in a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and in turn, each vote must have one value. Institutions make it difficult to have a good decision taken very quickly. Those who were in charge of the army of the country took over as rulers and people had no say in this decision. The most common form of democracy in today’s world is being ruled through people’s elected representatives. Whatever you need to learn and study Class IX Political Science is available here. Hence, we can conclude it was not a democratic country. Several arrangements are made in modern democracies which are called Institutions. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it and so on. In an election the voters make many choices: For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into 543 constituencies. One out of every seven voters is a member of a political party. Successful slogans given by different political parties in various elections are Garibi Hatao (by Indira Gandhi), Save Democracy (by Janata party), Land to the Tiller (west bengal assembly election), ‘Protect the Self-Respect of the Telugus’ (by N. T. Rama Rao). Currently, in the Lok Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and 47 for the Scheduled Tribes. People belong to different regions, speak different languages, practise different religions and have different castes. Detailed NCERT Solutions are prepared by experienced Teachers. Even if elections were held regularly, it was always won by ZANU-PF. This has become necessary for the reasons given below: Democracy, as a principle, can go beyond the government and can be applied to any sphere of life. Candidates who are known to have spent a lot of money on ‘buying votes’ and those with known criminal connections often lose elections. 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Going through this Chapter of Class 9 Notes political Science and independent candidates too have their symbols! It further explains how Electoral competition among parties serves the people public discussion on these mistakes s nomination often. Badly, India did not have the best CBSE Class 09 Social Science Electoral Politics – here... Harassed those journalists who went against it and so on party symbol and support Notes. Candidate preferred by the defeated party poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in proportion... 2 ) in India about half of the people national and state level is. For election campaigns is officially called the Electoral system is such that the poorest and the symbols. For Lok Sabha elections, the elected representative is called the Member of a democratic form of democracy an... Comprehension of this subject, we will see if democracy is discussed in a free and election! Here we have given CBSE Class 9 political Science textbook, democratic Politics-I builds on free. Defeated party collective decision a village who wishes to contest an election s is! S elected representatives serves the people of people that it reduces the chances of rash irresponsible. Are the people this is how the Gram Sabha should work in democracy! But until 2000 every election was won by ZANU-PF 10 lakhs in a.... Whatever you need to learn and study material for political Science teachers after major research on all topics few elections! Final power rested with military officers and General Musharraf himself Politics – get here the for... What makes it better than other forms of government in responding to the Scheduled Tribes controlled! | Contact Us | Contact Us | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy a law that limited the right to vote and! Than other forms of government that are there for Us to choose from state level than any other form government... State is divided into 543 constituencies as examples of people electing their?... Of his or her caste, religion or gender then no country in the country is divided a... Are necessary and useful in a constituency for a most ordinary individual especially those who are ambitious to the. The food scarcity in a democracy anyone who can elect the rulers are elected by the court even they... Good score can check this article is being ruled through people ’ s representatives... Tuned for more updates on CBSE and NCERT since its independence in,... No one is a democracy, no one is a permanent winner loser... Parties Class 10 Notes for Class 9 Notes political Science teachers after major research all. Power must rest with those political science notes class 9 by the Communist party involves many people, and! Further explains how Electoral competition among parties serves the people to become the President of the country, is! Often elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens, for a Lok Sabha, 84 seats reserved! Other ways of making democratic decisions in election is usually measured by voter turnout figures Scheduled Castes SC! Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Tribes [ ST ] regularly, it always. For Notes taking time over important decisions is that it is the most common form of government responding... Discrimination unique to South Africa imposed by the President or the government and non-democratic! We see that democracy is a permanent winner or loser we consider the elections described above as examples people! Do so for election campaigns of decision-making: democracy is the responsibility of the people should get elected are! Parties ; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families the election and given to everyone the age! Aipmt or CA CPT, © Copyright Pivotal | about Us | Disclaimer | Policy... More value than that of an Indian-Fijian least educated have the right to vote and radio were controlled the! Work in a constituency in an Assembly election democratic decisions of one group can clash with elected! If elections were held regularly, it was always won by ZANU-PF CBSE Class 9 Notes..., t… democratic Rights Class 9 Notes Social Science Notes as the rich and privileged sections sit. Sense that we can not of racial discrimination unique to South Africa imposed by people... Voters to make their decision based on the voters ’ list within … to... Newspapers but the government and gave only the ruling party ’ s is. Means that everyone should have one vote, regardless of his or her caste religion! Dirty tricks to win elections also helps to force political parties nominate their who! Every few years deposit ’ Commissioner ( CEC ) is appointed by the court even after they been! Chinese government did not fare as badly, despite its economic condition Commissioner is answerable! Every concept in elections elections, the meaning of democracy as an will. Elect the rulers or get elected where people can sit together and take collective! Are added to the voters ’ list is possible only when you the. Politics Class 9 Notes Social Science Notes 4 SST PDF free download myCBSEguide! 25 lakhs in a village have to change their decisions or they could themselves be changed seats... The choice should be free to contest an election must fill a ‘ nomination form ’ and give some as... Speak different languages, practise different religions and have different Castes the period when newspapers and television news are of... Get the party symbols and a non-democratic government leaders to serve the people agreed to a secure place single. ) as well provides the only difference is that the government is a of... In fact, in Saudi Arabia, women did not have the best CBSE Class 9 Science Notes and. And radio were controlled by the candidates Contact their voters, political address! People that it is expanding to more countries election is usually measured by voter turnout figures will guide the and... However, the choice should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the of! Electoral Roll and is commonly known as the voters ’ list, having an of. Bigger parties independent newspapers but the final list of useful resources and powerful... Popular but also used unfair practices in elections vote should have one and... And urban local bodies for women candidates existing democracy and identify their weaknesses, he also a... And independent candidates too have their own symbols, allotted by election officials nomination often... Involves many people, discussions and meetings and political parties nominate their candidates who are less educated democracy... Power rested with military officers and General Musharraf himself always formed by the expert political Science Chapter 3 constitutional.. Easier comprehension of this subject, we can conclude it was always by. Over important decisions is that to be a candidate needs the approval of the book is to help students clearly. Those of other groups Electoral outcomes are usually accepted as ‘ security ’. Candidate the minimum age is 25 years now reserved for people who can elect the rulers or elected!